compounded of secular, religious, mythological, magical, and experiential elements all rolled into one. Most nonliterate peoples are extreme realists. They are bent on bringing the world under control, and many of their practices are devised to insure that reality will perform according to their bidding. In the conviction that the spirits are on his side, a man may then make all the necessary preparations for the success of an expedition. Coercing reality to do one’s bidding by manipulating it in the prescribed manner is, for the nonliterate, a part of reality. It is necessary to understand that nonliterate peoples identify themselves very much more closely with the world in which they live than do the literate peoples of the world. The more “literate” people become, the more they tend to become detached from the world in which